Biography of Bertel Thorvaldsen
Bertel Thorvaldsen was a Danish sculptor. The Dane's works represent the art-historical epoch of classicism and he is still considered its most important representative in Denmark today. Born on November 19, 1770 and died on March 24, 1844 in Copenhagen, the artist lived and worked for a long time in Italy, one of the cradles of stone sculpture.
Illustrious clients
Thorvaldsen received a scholarship for his work "The Apostles, Peter and John Healing a Lame Man" and spent three years in Rome, where he also opened a studio, which was successful during his lifetime and became well known. Ludwig I, King of Bavaria, also became aware of him and commissioned works from him, as did other influential clients such as the Danish royal family and well-heeled citizens. The statue of Christ is considered one of Thorvald's best-known works, although it is rumored that he preferred to sculpt with clay rather than use a chisel. The Dane's most famous work is certainly the tomb of Pope Pius VII, which the Vatican commissioned from the Protestant and which is located in St. Peter's Basilica, which is visited by around 20 million people every year.
Spectacular sculptures
Thorvaldsen is said to have been celebrated as a national hero during his lifetime. His death is said to have been as spectacular as his sculptures. He died suddenly and unexpectedly during a theater performance in Copenhagen. The eponymous Thorvaldsen Museum in Copenhagen is dedicated to the Danish artist. His tomb can be found here in the museum courtyard.
Inspiration for artists
Berthel Thorvaldsen has inspired a number of artists. Recently, the design duo Space Copenhagen was inspired by Thorvaldsen's poetic designs and delicate lines. The result is the Thorvald collection, a range of outdoor furniture for elegant terraces, picturesque balconies, iconic conservatories and sculpted gardens, available from TAGWERC.
Works
- 1789
Cupid at rest - 1791
The expulsion of Heliodorus from the temple - 1792
Numa and Egeria - 1793
The apostles Peter and John heal a lame man - 1798
Bacchus and Ariadne - 1800
Busts | Raphael, Cicero, Agrippa - 1803
Statue | Jason and the golden fleece - 1804
Busts | Bacchus, Ganymede, Baron Schubart - 1805
Bust | Conrad zu Rantzau - 1811
Mausoleum | Pyramid in Rapa - 1813-1816
Venus with the apple - 1827
Church of Our Lady Copenhagen | Baptismal Angel - 1839
Stuttgart | Schiller monument
Honors
- 1829
Honorary member of the National Academy of Design, New York - 1837
Knight's Cross of the Württemberg Order of Frederick - 1841
Honorary citizenship of the city of Stuttgart - 1842
Member of the Order Pour le mérite for Science and the Arts
Literature
- 1901
Adolf Rosenberg: Thorwaldsen. 2nd edition / Publisher: Velhagen & Klasing, Bielefeld